What is a Circumcision

Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure in which the foreskin (the skin covering the head of the penis) is carefully removed. After the procedure, the head of the penis (glans) remains permanently exposed. Urination, erections, and sexual activity continue normally. Circumcision is performed for medical, hygienic, cultural, or personal reasons. It is a safe, simple procedure when performed by a qualified doctor. The operation is usually done in a clinic or doctor’s surgery using local aesthetic and takes approximately 20–30 minutes. Circumcision can improve hygiene and may reduce the risk of certain infections.

How is the Circumcision done?

The doctor examines the area to ensure the patient is suitable for the procedure. Local aesthetic is injected under the skin to prevent pain. Once the area is numb, the foreskin is carefully removed. The remaining skin is positioned neatly and closed with fine, dissolvable stitches. A sterile dressing is applied to protect the area.

Why does a man choose circumcision?

 For improved personal hygiene
 To prevent or treat conditions such as tight foreskin (phimosis) or infections
 For cultural or religious reasons
 To reduce the risk of certain sexually transmitted infections (including HIV)
 To improve comfort during sexual activity
 For personal preference or confidence

Counselling before the operation

This is done by a healthcare professional to ensure that all aspects of the decision are discussed:

 Understanding the procedure and healing process
 Expected recovery time and aftercare
 Possible risks and complications
 Impact on sensitivity and sexual function
 Personal expectations and reasons for the procedure

Circumcision does not negatively affect a man’s ability to have erections or enjoy sex.

After the operation

 Strict rest for at least 3–5 days.
 Ice packs can be used regularly during the first 48 hours to reduce swelling.
 Firm supporting underpants will provide comfort.
 Use pain relief as prescribed by the doctor. Report any severe pain, swelling, bleeding or fever to the clinic   immediately.
 Most patients can return to normal work after 5–7 days.
 If you do hard physical work, please discuss this with the clinic personnel.
 Sexual activity and sport can be resumed after 4–6 weeks, once fully healed.

Recovery

The incision is small and dissolvable stitches are used. It will start healing within a few days, with full healing taking approximately 2–4 weeks. It is very important to keep the area clean and dry. Do not apply any creams, powders or antiseptic solutions unless prescribed.

IMPORTANT

Circumcision may reduce certain health risks, but it does NOT prevent:

Sexually transmitted infections (STI’s), including HIV/AIDS.

Therefore, if at risk, always use a condom!

When circumcision may not be suitable right now

 If you are in poor health and unable to undergo a medical procedure
 If there is an active infection that needs to be treated first
 If you feel pressured into making the decision
 If you are unsure and need more time or information